Vocal Cord Tumors

Vocal cord tumors are growths that can occur on the vocal cords, part of the voice box, or larynx, located within the throat. These tumors can range from benign (noncancerous) to malignant (cancerous), affecting speech, breathing, and overall health.

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What are vocal cord tumors?

Vocal cord tumors are abnormal masses that form on the vocal cords. Benign tumors, like polyps or nodules, are common and often the result of voice strain or misuse. Malignant tumors, while less common, can be serious and require prompt medical attention.

Symptoms of vocal cord tumors

Hoarseness or voice changes lasting longer than two weeks
Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of a lump in the throat
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent cough or coughing up blood
Shortness of breath

What causes vocal cord tumors?

Factors that can increase the risk of developing vocal cord tumors include:

Smoking or tobacco use
Heavy alcohol consumption
Prolonged voice abuse or misuse
Exposure to certain chemicals or irritants
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection

Diagnosing vocal cord tumors

Diagnosis typically involves a laryngoscopy, where a doctor examines the vocal cords with a special scope. Additional tests like biopsies, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to determine the nature of the tumor.

Treatment options

The treatment for vocal cord tumors depends on the type, size, and extent of the tumor. Options may include:

Voice therapy
Surgery (such as laser surgery, cordectomy, or laryngectomy)
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Combination of treatments for more aggressive cancers

Surgical Treatments for vocal cord tumors

Microscopic laryngoscopy: A procedure where instruments or lasers are used to remove small tumors while preserving voice quality.
Partial laryngectomy: Removal of part of the vocal cords, preserving as much normal tissue as possible.
Total laryngectomy: Complete removal of the voice box, used for larger or more aggressive cancers.

Radiation and chemotherapy

These treatments may be used alone or in combination with surgery, especially if the tumor is malignant. They aim to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors.

What is the recovery?

Recovery varies depending on the treatment. Voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist may be necessary to regain voice function. For more extensive surgeries, learning alternative ways to speak is part of rehabilitation.

Why choose Louisiana ENT to treat vocal cord tumors?

When facing a condition as delicate as vocal cord tumors, selecting the right team for your care is paramount. Our center stands out as a leading facility for the diagnosis and treatment of vocal cord tumors, offering patients unparalleled expertise and compassionate care. Under the care of our team, you can expect:

Specialized expertise: Our team of board-certified, fellowship-trained ENT specialists is highly trained in the latest advancements in laryngeal disorders. With a deep understanding of the complexities of vocal cord tumors, we provide accurate diagnoses and tailor treatment plans that prioritize preserving your voice quality.
Comprehensive treatment options: We offer a full spectrum of options, from voice therapy and minimally invasive procedures to state-of-the-art surgeries. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures you access all available therapies, including cutting-edge clinical trials.
Patient-centered care: Understanding the anxieties of a vocal cord tumor diagnosis, we foster a supportive environment where your comfort and concerns are addressed. Our dedicated care team works closely with each patient, ensuring you are informed and involved at every step of your treatment journey.
Advanced technology: Our facility is equipped with the latest medical imaging and surgical technology, enabling us to treat tumors with precision and care, leading to better outcomes and minimized side effects.
Recovery and rehabilitation support: We believe recovery does not end with surgery or therapy. Our comprehensive rehabilitation program, including speech therapy with experienced pathologists, is designed to help patients regain their voice and return to their daily activities.
A legacy of trust: Serving the community for years, we have built a reputation for delivering quality care and achieving positive patient outcomes. Our commitment to excellence is reflected in the trust and satisfaction of our patients and their families.

Choosing us means opting for a partner who will stand by you with skill, care, and compassion throughout your treatment and beyond. Our goal is to not only treat your condition but also to empower you with a voice to share your story.

Vocal Cord Tumor FAQs

Can vocal cord tumors be prevented?

While not all can be prevented, avoiding risk factors can reduce the likelihood of developing them.

Are all vocal cord tumors cancerous?

No, many are benign and treatable without long-term consequences.

What is the prognosis for someone with a vocal cord tumor?

The prognosis varies greatly and depends on the type and stage of the tumor. Early detection and treatment lead to a better outcome. Vocal cord tumors, whether benign or malignant, can profoundly impact one’s health and quality of life. Early detection and appropriate treatment are critical for the best outcomes. Regular monitoring and preventive measures are essential for those at risk.