Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the nose lining or sinuses. They are often associated with inflammation of the nose and sinuses lasting 12 weeks or longer, a condition known as chronic sinusitis. Nasal polyps are small, teardrop-shaped growths ranging from tiny to several centimeters large. When small, they might not cause any noticeable symptoms, but larger polyps or clusters can lead to significant discomfort and complications.
How are nasal polyps treated?
Treatment for nasal polyps largely depends on their size and how much they affect your well-being. Options include:
- Medications: Nasal corticosteroid sprays are often the first line of treatment. They can reduce the size of the polyps and alleviate symptoms. If these are ineffective, oral or injectable corticosteroids may be used.
- Surgery: If medications do not help, or if the polyps are particularly large, surgery might be necessary. The most common procedure is a polypectomy, which involves removing the polyps with a small suction device or microdebrider.